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Cardinal flower
“Biological diversity is the key to the maintenance of the world as we know it.”
~ E.O. Wilson, Biodiversity
Milky sap in stem and leaves; basal leaves with short stalks and with minute teeth along the margin; lower surface often purplish
To 5 feet, but usually shorter
July-October
Stalks are, at first, unbranched, but later have many side branches. Flower color is cardinal-red, rarely vermillion and very rarely white
A short-lived perennial found in moist habitats. Because seed is expensive, it rarely is used in seeding mixes and never in large quantities. Cardinal flower occasionally reseeds in wetland and riparian habitats. It is a good nectar source for hummingbirds
 Seeds (scale is in 1/16 inch increments) |
 Seedling |
 Juvenile |
 Distinguishing Characteristics |
 Mature |
