“Biological diversity is the key to the maintenance of the world as we know it.”
~ E.O. Wilson, Biodiversity
Ilex opaca
Evergreen tree with a narrow, pyramidal crown and dark green leaves. Female plants produce red berries which ripen in October and persist throughout the winter. Birds are attracted to the fruit. Winter birds, especially mockingbirds, eat berries.
Forest
Culture
Plant in moist, loose, well-drained soil. Does not tolerate poor drainage or dry, windy sites. Plants are male or female. Place one male for every three females within 200' of each other to insure pollination and fruit set.
Use
Plant as a specimen or in groups. Birds use the plants for cover and nesting and eat the fruit. Foliage and red berries provide excellent winter color. Berried branches can be used in winter wreaths.
Native Environment
Forest
Height
15 to 30 feet
Spread
10 to 20 feet
Plant Type
Trees
Color
Green
Fall Color
Green
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Medium Sun/Average Shade
Season of Interest
Mid (May - June)
Late (July - frost)
Winter (Nov - Mar)
Soil Moisture
Moderate
Wildlife Benefit
Cover
Food/Birds
Nature Attracting
Songbird
Special Features
Evergreen
Ornamental Fruits/Pods/Seed Heads
Special Usage
Fresh Cut Flower