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Carpinus caroliniana

A small to medium multi-stemmed tree forming wide spreading rounded tops. A subtle beauty often overlooked. Simple toothed leaves are dark green and have variable yellow, orange, red or reddish purple fall color. Beautiful thin, bluish-gray bark that appears to “ripple” as the tree matures. Hence another common name: “Musclewood.”

Native Environment

Forest, Stream Edge

Culture

Native to woods, often along rivers and streams. Can withstand periodic flooding. Can also be grown in full sun.

Use

Can be used under taller trees as an understory tree. Would be great as a feature along a creekside.

Native Environment

Forest

Stream Edge

Height

20 to 40 feet

Spread

20 to 50 feet

Plant Type

Trees

Color

Green

Fall Color

Purple

Red

Yellow

Sun Exposure

Full Sun

Medium Sun/Average Shade

Shade

Season of Interest

Mid (May - June)

Late (July - frost)

Winter (Nov - Mar)

Soil Moisture

Moderate

High

Wildlife Benefit

Cover

Nesting

Special Features

Interesting Bark

Ornamental Fruits/Pods/Seed Heads