A tall, stately, fast-growing, large tree with dark green leaves. In late spring, fragrant yellow flowers provide high quality nectar for bees. Bee and moth pollinated. Fall color may be deep yellow. Flowers used to make tea. Note: This resource on this edible plant is intended as general information only. As with any foods, there is a potential for allergic reactions when consuming native edibles. Always seek the advice of a health professional with any questions about touching or eating any plant matter.
Native Plant Database
Header Photo: Mervin Wallace
American Basswood
Tilia americana
Plant Type: Trees
Native Environment: Forest
Season of Interest: Mid (May - June), Late (July - frost)
Main Color: Green
Fall Color:
USDA PLANTS Range Map
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Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Medium Sun/Average Shade
Soil
Moisture
Moderate
Nature Attracting
Pollinators/Beneficial Insects
Wildlife Benefit
Butterfly / Moth Nectar, Food/Pollinators
Animal
Resistance
Size
Height:
60 to
80
feet
Spread:
30 to
50
feet
Size
Height: 60 to
80
feet
Spread: 30 to
50
feet
Size
Height: 60 to
80
feet
Spread: 30 to
50
feet
Typical Landscape Use
Best planted as a single specimen shade tree due to its large size. May also be used in woodlands.
Establishment and Care Instructions
Grow in full sun or partial shade. Prefers deep moist soil but will grow in drier situations.
Special Features
Special Usage
Edible, Fragrant
Basic Description
Where Should I Start?
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What’s the Next Step?
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Where Can I Find This Plant in Nature?
Learn about the Native Environment(s) inhabited by the plants in this database.