Native Plant Database

Header Photo: Mervin Wallace

American Lotus

Nelumbo lutea
Plant Type: Herbaceous Perennials
Native Environment: Wetland
Season of Interest: Mid (May - June), Late (July - frost)
Main Color: Yellow
Fall Color: Brown

USDA PLANTS Range Map

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American Lotus plants with large green leaves and yellowish white flowers
Photo: Henry Domke
Sun Exposure 
Full Sun
Soil
Moisture
Aquatic
Nature Attracting
Pollinators/Beneficial Insects
Wildlife Benefit
Cover, Food/Birds, Food/Pollinators, Food/Small Animals
Animal
Resistance
Size

Height:

3 to
6
feet

Spread:

3 to
4
feet
Size
Height: 3 to
6
feet
Spread: 3 to
4
feet
Size
Height: 3 to
6
feet
Spread: 3 to
4
feet
Typical Landscape Use
Will create dense colonies in shallow ponds or water gardens, and appropriate for edible landscapes.
Establishment and Care Instructions
To prepare seeds for germination, drill or cut through seed coat. Establish by seeds or root divisions in shallow water where aggressive tendency will not be problematic (plant is known to spread 50' in one season). In large areas, roots can be secured directly in the mud, preferably rich loam, and plants will spread to fill the space. To better control the growth in small areas, plant roots in soil in large containers (without bottom holes), placing in water up to 2' deep. If water is less than 6" deep, containers can be moved before winter to deeper water or indoors to avoid freezing.
Special Features
Ornamental Fruits / Seed Pods / Seed Heads
Special Usage
Dried Flower, Edible
Basic Description

Aggressive colonizing aquatic plant with large and distinctive, striking pale yellow summer flowers that last for a few days, opening and closing each day. Flowers are fragrant, containing numerous petals surrounding a central receptavle that resembles a showerhead and becomes a unique seed pod that can be used in dried arrangements. Waxy blue-green leaves shed water and can be very large, flat and saucer-shaped if on the surface of the water or shaped like inverted parasols if held above. Utilized by a number of pollinators, including specialist bees. Roots, shoots, and seeds are edible and were and are utilized by Native Americans and other people. Note: This resource on this edible plant is intended as general information only. As with any foods, there is a potential for allergic reactions when consuming native edibles. Always seek the advice of a health professional with any questions about touching or eating any plant matter.

Where Should I Start?

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Where Can I Find This Plant in Nature?

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