This native fern has glossy, deep-green, lance-shaped fronds that emerge upright, then arch gently and eventually ‘lay down’ to cover the ground as they mature. This evergreen fern has ‘hairy’ brown leaf stems and is one of the first to emerge in spring.
Native Plant Database
Header Photo: Mervin Wallace
Christmas Fern
Polystichum acrostichoides
Plant Type: Ferns
Native Environment: Forest
Season of Interest: Mid (May - June), Late (July - frost), Winter (Nov - Mar)
Main Color: Green
Fall Color: Green
USDA PLANTS Range Map
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Sun Exposure
Medium Sun/Average Shade, Shade

Soil
Moisture
Dry, Moderate

Nature Attracting

Wildlife Benefit
Cover

Animal
Resistance
Deer Resistant
Size
Height:
12 to
20
inches
Spread:
18 to
24
inches
Size
Height: 12 to
20
inches
Spread: 18 to
24
inches
Size
Height: 12 to
20
inches
Spread: 18 to
24
inches
Typical Landscape Use
Looks great in a natural or formal landscape and in containers as well. Good ground cover. The leathery, glossy fronds are used in flower arrangements also.
Establishment and Care Instructions
Prefers shade, but will tolerate some sun if kept moist. Well-drained soil is best. Can adapt to a variety of conditions if proper shade requirements are met.
Special Features
Evergreen
Special Usage
Basic Description
Where Should I Start?
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Where Can I Find This Plant in Nature?
Learn about the Native Environment(s) inhabited by the plants in this database.