A winter hardy, evergreen, clump-forming, Missouri native cactus. The round-to-oval, flattened, succulent green pads are not leaves but swollen water-storing stem segments. Pads have a few needle-like spines and are covered with numerous tufts of bristles. Showy, bright yellow and orange 2-3 in. flowers with a reddish eye bloom in June and July. Pulpy red fruits ripen in late summer and are edible, most often being used to make candies and jams. Pads also used as food. Host for larvae of mutiple moth species. Note: This resource on this edible plant is intended as general information only. As with any foods, there is a potential for allergic reactions when consuming native edibles. Always seek the advice of a health professional with any questions about touching or eating any plant matter.
Native Plant Database
Header Photo: Mervin Wallace
Prickly Pear
Opuntia humifusa
Plant Type: Herbaceous Perennials
Native Environment: Glade
Season of Interest:
Main Color: Yellow
Fall Color:
USDA PLANTS Range Map
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Photo: Mervin Wallace
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
Soil
Moisture
Dry, Moderate
Nature Attracting
Butterfly, Pollinators/Beneficial Insects
Wildlife Benefit
Butterfly / Moth Host, Butterfly / Moth Nectar, Food/Pollinators, Food/Small Animals
Animal
Resistance
Size
Height:
6 to
12
inches
Spread:
12 to
18
inches
Size
Height: 6 to
12
inches
Spread: 12 to
18
inches
Size
Height: 6 to
12
inches
Spread: 12 to
18
inches
Typical Landscape Use
Use in native plant gardens and dry, rocky soil.
Establishment and Care Instructions
Easily grown in full sun in dry, sandy or gravelly, well-drained soil. May be grown in very well-drained clay soil, but pads rot in winter. Plants growing on boulders or gravel do not shrivel or rot in winter.
Special Features
Evergreen
Special Usage
Edible, Salt Tolerant
Basic Description
Where Should I Start?
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Where Can I Find This Plant in Nature?
Learn about the Native Environment(s) inhabited by the plants in this database.