Native Plant Database

Header Photo: Mervin Wallace

Switch Grass

Panicum virgatum
Plant Type: Grasses / Sedges / Rushes
Native Environment: Prairie
Season of Interest: Winter (Nov - Mar)
Main Color: Green
Fall Color: Yellow

USDA PLANTS Range Map

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Green foliage.
Photo: www.HenryDomke.com
Sun Exposure 
Full Sun
Soil
Moisture
Dry, Moderate
Nature Attracting
Butterfly, Songbirds
Wildlife Benefit
Butterfly / Moth Host, Cover, Food/Birds, Food/Small Animals
Animal
Resistance
Deer Resistant, Rabbit Resistant
Size

Height:

3 to
6
feet

Spread:

2 to
5
feet
Size
Height: 3 to
6
feet
Spread: 2 to
5
feet
Size
Height: 3 to
6
feet
Spread: 2 to
5
feet
Typical Landscape Use
Grow in native gardens, wildflower meadows and prairies.
Establishment and Care Instructions
Grow in full sun in dry or moist soil. Will flop if soil is too rich.
Special Features
Special Usage
Salt Tolerant
Basic Description

A clump-forming, columnar, warm season grass that grows 3 ft. tall with flower heads rising 3 ft. above the foliage. Medium green leaves turn yellow, sometimes with orange tints, in autumn, fading to tan in winter. Foliage is topped in mid-summer by finely-textured, pink-tinged, branched flower heads. Flower heads turn beige in fall with the seed plumes persisting well into winter. Birds feed on the seed and plants provide cover for wildlife. Sometimes spreads by rhizomes and seed. Grows well in poorly drained clay soil. Host to grass skippers such as Fiery Skipper (Hylephila phyleus), Sachem (Atalopedes campestris), Peck’s Skipper (Polites peckius), Tawny-edged Skipper (Polites themistocles), and Delaware Skipper (Anatrytone logan).

 

Switchgrass flower heads.

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Where Can I Find This Plant in Nature?

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