Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis)

Distinguishing Characteristics

Milky sap in stem and leaves. Basal leaves with short stalks and with minute teeth along the margin. Lower surface often purplish.

Height

Up to 5 feet, but usually shorter

Blooms

July to October

Description

Stalks are, at first, unbranched, but later have many side branches. Flower color is cardinal-red, rarely vermillion and very rarely white.

Comments

Short-lived perennial found in moist habitats. (Mostly in southern tallgrass
region. Rare in northern region.) Because seed is expensive, it is rarely used in seeding mixes and never in large quantities. Occasionally reseeds in wetland and riparian habitats. Good nectar source for hummingbirds.