Seed collected from MPF’s Stilwell Prairie. Photo: Scott Lenharth
Foxglove Beard Tongue (Penstemon digitalis)
Distinguishing Characteristics
Basal leaves on long stalks. Leaf margin mostly smooth to slightly toothed. Lower surface occasionally a faint purple.
Height
Up to 4 feet, but usually shorter
Blooms
May to July
Description
This is the tallest of four white-flowered. Penstemon species in Missouri. Of the five stamens, one is modified into a hairy “tongue” and positioned centrally, likely to attract insects for pollination.
Comments
Common throughout tallgrass prairie region, it is found in habitats that range from fallow fields to native prairies to woodland edges. Grows in moist to dry soil conditions. Easy to establish from seed, it often colonizes areas being restored.
Seeds (scale is in 1/16 inch increments)
Seedling
Juvenile
Distinguishing Characteristics
Mature