Seed collected from MPF’s Stilwell Prairie. Photo: Scott Lenharth
Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)
Distinguishing Characteristics
Leaves are up to 12 inches long and less than 1/4 inch wide. A small, scale-like collar (ligule) and a fringed margin where the leaf blade joins the stem. Stems are very hairy and strongly flattened near the base.
Height
2 to 4 feet
Blooms
August to September
Description
Purplish-bronze flowers appear along 3-inch long stalks on branched stems. Plants form upright clumps of green leaves, with trace of blue at base.
Comments
Common throughout the Ozarks and tallgrass prairie regions, it is found on glades, savannas, and prairies. Often used in restoration and wildlife habitat projects. Does well in wildflower meadow plantings where it will not out-compete wildflowers. Used in mixed warm-season grass pasture plantings for livestock.
![lbluestem_seeds-249x300 small tan seeds next to ruler showing size.](https://grownative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/lbluestem_seeds-249x300-1.jpg)
Seeds (scale is in 1/16 inch increments)
![lbluestem_seedling-249x300 small green seedling](https://grownative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/lbluestem_seedling-249x300-1.jpg)
Seedling
![lbluestem_juv-249x300 Sall green plant with opp leaves](https://grownative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/lbluestem_juv-249x300-1.jpg)
Juvenile
![lbluestem_dist-249x300 Sall green plant with opp leaves](https://grownative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/lbluestem_dist-249x300-1.jpg)
Distinguishing Characteristics
![lbluestem_mat-249x300 Sall green plant with opp leaves](https://grownative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/lbluestem_mat-249x300-1.jpg)
Mature