Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)

Distinguishing Characteristics

Square stem with fine hairs. Leaves opposite, on short stalks, up to 5 inches long and 2 inches wide. Leaves toothed along the margin. Lower surface sometimes a faint purple. A fragrant aroma when crushed.

Height

Up to 4 feet

Blooms

May to August

Description

Much branched and pleasantly scented, it is prominent in summer. Flowers may be lavender, lilac or rose.

Comments

Found throughout tallgrass prairie region in a variety of grassland habitats that include native prairie and disturbed pastures. Easy to establish from seed and is often used in native forbs mixes. Blooms the second year from seed and readily spreads in new plantings. A good nectar source for insects.