Mayor’s Native Plant Garden at City Hall

Columbia, Missouri

Native plant garden  and sidewalk in front of City Hall building
Native plant garden  and sidewalk in front of City Hall building
Striped monarch butterfly caterpillar on plant foliage
Native plant garden in front of City Hall building

Photos: Danielle Fox

Size: 460 square feet

Year established: 2017

Year inducted: 2024

Category: Professionally managed

Maintained by: Office of Sustainability staff

Entrance Fee: None

Description: Positioned along East Broadway, adjacent to Columbia’s City Hall building, this sun-drenched garden was conceived as part of the City’s commitment to the 2016 Mayor’s Monarch Pledge. Originally populated with boxwood shrubs and non-native annuals in 2010, the garden underwent a transformation in 2016. City staff replaced the non-native species with a diverse array of 101 prairie- and glade-adapted wildflowers, grasses, and shrubs.

Planted in a substrate of construction fill—comprising sand, gravel, and minimal organic matter—the native plants were carefully selected to thrive in the dry, nutrient-deficient soil. In a concerted effort to foster establishment, city staff diligently tended to the garden throughout the summer of 2017, ensuring optimal conditions for the native plants to flourish.

Since then, the garden has been meticulously maintained, with city staff undertaking seasonal tasks to sustain its vitality. In spring, spent vegetation is removed, while biannual weeding sessions and the selective removal of aggressive native species help preserve the garden’s biodiversity and ensure a continuous blooming spectacle throughout the growing season.

Not only does this garden grace the city with its natural splendor, but it also serves as an invaluable educational resource, enlightening the public about the significance of native plants in our ecosystem. Complementing the native plant garden, its counterpart on the east side of City Hall offers visitors an interactive learning experience. Here, amidst the hustle and bustle of urban life, visitors are encouraged to engage their senses. Standing amidst the non-native plant garden, they’re prompted to listen for the faint hum of insects amid the urban din. Typically, they discern only a couple of insect sounds above the nearby traffic.

However, the experience takes a transformative turn as visitors venture to the native plant garden. Here, they’re met with a symphony of insect calls confirming the role native plants play in fostering a thriving ecosystem. With each visit, guests are undeniably captivated by the vibrant biodiversity amid a concrete world.

What Makes this Garden Excellent:
Nestled in the heart of Columbia, this vibrant garden is a testament to the harmonious integration of native plants within an urban landscape, enriching the community with nature. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the garden serves a dual purpose: it acts as a natural filtration system for pollutants carried by stormwater runoff and reduces urban heat during the sweltering summer months. While performing these important tasks, the garden is simultaneously a public symbol of the city’s pledge to restore native habitats by replanting native flora and managing invasive species.

Examples of Wildlife Spotted Here:
Monarch butterflies
Sphinx moths/caterpillars
Leafcutter bees and other native bees
Honey bees
Milkweed bugs
Mourning doves
Purple finches

Ten Great Native Plants to See Here:
Asclepias syriaca (common milkweed)
Asclepias tuberosa
(butterfly milkweed)
Baptisia bracteata
(cream wild indigo)
Callirhoe involucrata
(purple poppy mallow)
Echinacea pallida
(pale purple coneflower)
Echinacea paradoxa
(yellow coneflower)
Eryngium yuccifolium
(rattlesnake master)
Fragaria virginiana
(wild strawberry)
Oenothera macrocarpa
(Missouri primrose)
Penstemon cobaea (purple beard tongue)

 

Signage: Signs notifiy visitors that the garden is a Monarch Butterfly Habitat Demonstration Garden, a partnership between the City of Columbia, the National Wildlife Federation, and the Missouri Department of Conservation, and point visitors to the Mayor’s Monarch Pledge on the web.

Accessibility: Easily accessible and visible from the sidewalk along East Broadway, in front of City Hall.

Location:
701 East Broadway
Columbia, MO 65201

Coordinates:
38°57’7.0″N 92°19’45.9″W
38.951964, -92.329423

For More Information:
Sustainability@como.gov